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1.
Screen Printing
formally known as Silk-Screen Printing.
This method employs a porous screen
such as fine silk, Nylon or Dacron mounted
on a frame. A stencil is produced on
the screen either photomechanically
or manually. The non-printing areas
are protected by the stencil. Printing
is done on paper, cloth or other substrates
under the screen by applying an ink
which has a paint-like consistency to
the screen. The ink is forced through
the fi ne mesh openings with a rubber
squeegee. Screen printing is very versatile
as it will print on may materials -
wood, glass, metal, plastic, fabric,
etc. Banners, t-shirts, posters and
other materials are good examples of
screen printing.
2.
Quick Printing (small offset presses)
Used in small quick copy shops and inplant
printing departments. These small offset
presses can come with either one or
two color units. Equipment is low cost
and uses either metal, paper or poly
type plates. Paper such as Fore DP,
Tidal DP, etc. would be used on such
a press. Type of jobs would include
letterheads, flyers, ads, etc. Equipment
would include AM Multigraph, A. B. Dick,
ITEK, etc.
3.
Reprography
This method of printing is based on
the electro-static transfer of toner
to and from a charged photoconductor
surface. This type of printing method
uses selenium, cadmium sulfide or organic
photoconductor to produce the images
in the copier. These materials hold
an electrostatic charge in the dark,
and lose the charge when exposed to
light. Press such as the AM Electro-press
has found a home in direct and forms
printing. Printing is slow (300 ft/min)
but each paper can be imaged separately.
Reprography today includes copiers,
computer printers and high speed output
duplica-tors such as the Xerox Docutech.
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